The current situation in the Gaza Strip is becoming increasingly volatile. For the past two months, Gaza’s power plant has been out of commission, which has greatly reduced power supplies available for Gaza Strip residents. This, in turn, has sparked massive public protests. The fact that electricity only runs for four hours a day, and water is only running once in four days has naturally increased the public’s frustration. This is exacerbated by: the slowness of the reconstruction process following Operation Protective Edge in summer 2014; Gaza’s dire economic situation; high unemployment rates; and the shortage in cash flow.

The result of all this is a prevalent perception that Hamas is losing its grip and control in the Gaza Strip and over its civilian population. Consequently, Hamas is now seeking an escalation of rage against Israel as a means of regaining political control.

Hamas was concerned that the protests against the electricity shortages might be the beginning of a movement in Gaza similar to that of the Arab Spring of 2011. It therefore responded forcefully to the protests by sowing fear and crushing dissent. The current cash flow shortage — cash enters Gaza in trucks via an Israeli controlled crossing — and the 30% cut in public servants’ salaries, however, indicates a further loosening of Hamas’ grip.

In the past, incidents of escalating unrest and dissent amongst the public, have led to violence — usually directed against Israel — as a way for Hamas to distract attention from problems in the Gaza Strip which it controls.

To talk to our experts on any questions you might have then please don’t hesitate to contact us.